(Here's my response to British Prime
Minister Theresa May's speech at the recent World Economic Forum in Davos,
Switzerland. Find the full text of her speech below my comments.)
Oh, boy...where to start?...
If May wants to promote free trade and globalization, then why not
just declare unilateral free trade for Britain and forget about
negotiating trade deals that may never happen or, if they do, will simply
protect the status quo? Set a good example.
"Shared Society"...sounds very socialist to me, and it
probably is.
She doesn't like "the cult of the individual", huh?
Well, guess what, we are all individuals. I'm fed up with groups. How about
you?
"You don't want a government that will get out of the
way..." Oh, yes, we do!
As for business:
1. "It must pay its fair share of taxes." Oh, yeah? What
are those? And guess who really pays corporate taxes? The consumer.
2. "Business has an obligation to its employees and supply
chains" Huh? Well, yeah, business has an obligation to pay its
employees, but what are its obligation to its supply chains other than paying
them, too? What gobbledygook. Of course, there is no mention of business'
obligations to its customers. Isn't that why business is in business?
3. "Business must trade in the right way." Another great
big HUH? What is the right way?
4. "Business must invest in communities." She's just
another shake down artist; i.e., you want to build a factory here, then
you must pay to play. We need parks, community centers, etc. and we don't want
to tax our constituents to provide them.
5. And she wants to "address executive pay". Another big
fat UH OH. Government will decide how much people can make, not shareholders.
That will really attract the best and the brightest.
My conclusion...just another pie in the sky call for more
socialism disguised in the garb of free trade. But I bet they were all singing
Kumbaya in Davos.
Pat Barron
This is the full text
of the speech delivered by British Prime Minister Theresa May to the World
Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Thursday, January 19 2017:
This is an
organisation that is, as it says in the very first line of your Mission
Statement, committed to “improving the state of the world”. Those of us who
meet here are all – by instinct and outlook – optimists who believe in the
power of public and private cooperation to make the world of tomorrow better
than the world of today. And we are all united in our belief that that world
will be built on the foundations of free trade, partnership and globalisation.
Yet beyond the
confines of this hall, those forces for good that we so often take for granted
are being called into question. The forces of liberalism, free-trade and
globalisation that have had – and continue to have – such an overwhelmingly
positive impact on our world…
That have harnessed
unprecedented levels of wealth and opportunity…
That have lifted
millions out of poverty around the world…
That have brought
nations closer together, broken down barriers and improved standards of living
and consumer choice…
Forces that underpin
the rules-based international system that is key to our global prosperity and
security, are somehow at risk of being undermined.
And as we meet here
this morning, across Europe parties of the far left and the far right are
seeking to exploit this opportunity – gathering support by feeding off an
underlying and keenly felt sense among some people – often those on modest to
low incomes living in relatively rich countries around the West – that these
forces are not working for them.
And those parties –
who embrace the politics of division and despair; who offer easy answers; who
claim to understand people’s problems and always know what and who to blame –
feed off something else too: the sense among the public that mainstream
political and business leaders have failed to comprehend their legitimate
concerns for too long.
This morning, I want
to set out a manifesto for change that responds to these concerns and shows
that the politics of the mainstream can deliver the change people need.
I want to show how, by
taking a new approach that harnesses the good of what works and changes what
does not, we can maintain – indeed we can build – support for the rules-based
international system.
And I want to explain
how, as we do so, the United Kingdom – a country that has so often been at the
forefront of economic and social change – will step up to a new leadership role
as the strongest and most forceful advocate for business, free markets and free
trade anywhere in the world.
Brexit
For that is the unique
opportunity that Britain now has.
I speak to you this
morning as the Prime Minister of a country that faces the future with
confidence.
For a little over six
months ago, millions of my fellow citizens upset the odds by voting – with
determination and quiet resolve – to leave the European Union and embrace the
world.
Let us not
underestimate the magnitude of that decision. It means Britain must face up to
a period of momentous change. It means we must go through a tough negotiation
and forge a new role for ourselves in the world. It means accepting that the
road ahead will be uncertain at times, but believing that it leads towards a
brighter future for our country’s children, and grandchildren too.
So while it would have
been easy for the British people to shy away from taking such a path, they
fixed their eyes on that brighter future and chose a bold, ambitious course
instead.
They chose to build a
truly Global Britain.
I know that this – and
the other reasons Britain took such a decision – is not always well understood
internationally, particularly among our friends and allies in Europe. Some of
our European partners feel that we have turned our back on them. And I know
many fear what our decision means for the future of the EU itself.
But as I said in my
speech earlier this week, our decision to leave the European Union was no
rejection of our friends in Europe, with whom we share common interests and
values and so much else. It was no attempt to become more distant from them, or
to cease the cooperation that has helped to keep our continent secure and
strong.
And nor was it an
attempt to undermine the European Union itself. It remains overwhelmingly and
compellingly in Britain’s national interest that the EU as an organisation
should succeed.
It was simply a vote
to restore, as we see it, our parliamentary democracy and national
self-determination. A vote to take control and make decisions for ourselves.
And – crucially – to
become even more global and internationalist in action and in spirit too.
Because that is who we
are as a nation. Britain’s history and culture is profoundly internationalist.
We are a European
country – and proud of our shared European heritage – but we are also a country
that has always looked beyond Europe to the wider world.
That is why we are
among the most racially diverse countries in Europe, one of the most
multicultural members of the European Union, and why – whether we are talking
about India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand,
countries in Africa, Asia or those that are closer to home in Europe – so many
|of us have close friends and relatives from across the world.
And it is why we are
by instinct a great, global, trading nation that seeks to trade with countries
not just in Europe but beyond Europe too.
So at the heart of the
plan I set out earlier this week, is a determination to pursue a bold and
ambitious Free Trade Agreement between the UK and the European Union. But, more
than that, we seek the freedom to strike new trade deals with old friends and
new allies right around the world as well.
I am pleased that we
have already started discussions on future trade ties with countries like
Australia, New Zealand and India. While countries including China, Brazil, and
the Gulf States have already expressed their interest in striking trade deals
with us.
It is about embracing
genuine free trade, because that is the basis of our prosperity but also the
best way to cement the multilateral partnerships and cooperation that help to
build a better world.
For the challenges we
face, like terrorism, climate change and modern slavery, don’t stop at national
borders. Nor do they stop at the borders of continents. The challenges and
opportunities before us, require us to look outwards in a spirit of cooperation
and partnership.
That is why, as I said
in my speech on Tuesday, I want the UK to emerge from this period of change as
a truly Global Britain – the best friend and neighbour to our European
partners, but a country that reaches beyond the borders of Europe too; a
country that gets out into the world to build relationships with old friends
and new allies alike.
And that is exactly
what we are going to do.
Global Britain
We are going to be a
confident country that is in control of its own destiny once again.
And it is because of
that that we will be in a position to act in this global role.
Because a country in
control of its destiny is more, not less able to play a full role in
underpinning and strengthening the multilateral rules-based system.
A Global Britain is no
less British because we are a hub for foreign investment. Indeed, our biggest
manufacturer, Tata, is Indian – and you still can’t get more British than a
Jaguar or a Land Rover.
Britain is no less British because it is home to people from around the world. In fact, we derive so much of our strength from our diversity – we are a multi-racial, multi-ethnic, multi-faith democracy, and we’re proud of it.
And Britain is no less
British because we have led the way in multilateral organisations like the UN,
NATO, IMF and the World Bank over many years.
Membership of these
bodies magnifies all their members’ ability to advance the common goods of
peace, prosperity and security.
I believe strongly in
a rules based global order. The establishment of the institutions that give
effect to it in the mid twentieth century was a crucial foundation for much of
the growing peace and prosperity the world has enjoyed since. And the tragic
history of the first half of the last century reminds us of the cost of those
institutions’ absence.
The litany of follies
of that time are mistakes that we should never forget and never repeat.
So we must uphold the institutions that enable the nations of the world to work together.
So we must uphold the institutions that enable the nations of the world to work together.
And we must continue
to promote international cooperation wherever we can.
One example of that is
modern slavery – a scourge of our world, which we can only defeat if we work
together, changing attitudes, rooting out such abhorrent practices and
prosecuting the perpetrators.
That is why at Davos
this year I have convened a high-level panel discussion to continue our
co-ordinated effort to save those many lives which are, tragically, being
stolen.
International
cooperation is vital. But we must never forget that our first responsibility as
governments it to serve the people. And it is my firm belief that we – as
governments, international institutions, businesses and individuals – need to
do more to respond to the concerns of those who feel that the modern world has
left them behind.
Economic reform
So in Britain, we have
embarked on an ambitious programme of economic and social reform that aims to
ensure that, as we build this Global Britain, we are able to take people with
us. A programme that aims to show how a strong Britain abroad can be a better
Britain at home.
Because talk of
greater globalisation can make people fearful. For many, it means their jobs
being outsourced and wages undercut. It means having to sit back as they watch
their communities change around them.
And in their minds, it
means watching as those who prosper seem to play by a different set of rules,
while for many life remains a struggle as they get by, but don’t necessarily
get on.
And these tensions and
differences are increasingly exposed and exploited through the expansion of new
technologies and the growth of social media.
But if we are to make
the case for free markets, free trade and globalisation, as we must, those of
us who believe in them must face up to and respond to the concerns people have.
And we must work
together to shape new policies and approaches that demonstrate their capacity
to deliver for all of the people in our respective countries.
I believe this
challenge demands a new approach from government. And it requires a new
approach from business too.
For government, it
means not just stepping back and – as the prevailing orthodoxy in many countries
has argued for so many years – not just getting out of the way. Not just
leaving businesses to get on with the job and assuming that problems will just
fix themselves.
It means stepping up
to a new, active role that backs businesses and ensures more people in all
corners of the country share in the benefits of its success.
And for business, it
means doing even more to spread those benefits to more people. It means playing
by the same rules as everyone else when it comes to tax and behaviour, because in
the UK trust in business runs at just 35% among those in the lowest income
brackets. And it means putting aside short-term considerations and investing in
people and communities for the long-term.
These are all things
that I know the vast majority of businesses do already. Not just by creating
jobs, supporting smaller businesses, training and developing people, but also
by working to give something back to communities and supporting the next
generation.
Businesses large and
small are the backbone of our economies, and enterprise is the engine of our
prosperity. That is why Britain is – and will always be – open for business:
open to investment in our companies, infrastructure, universities and
entrepreneurs. Open to those who want to buy our goods and services. And open
to talent and opportunities, from the arts to technology, finance to
manufacturing.
But, at the same time
as promoting this openness, we must heed the underlying feeling that there are
some companies, particularly those with a global reach, who are playing by a
different set of rules to ordinary, working people.
So it is essential for
business to demonstrate leadership. To show that, in this globalised world,
everyone is playing by the same rules, and that the benefits of economic success
are there for all our citizens.
This work is
absolutely crucial if we are to maintain public consent for a globalised
economy and the businesses that operate within it.
That is why I have
talked a great deal about our country delivering yet higher standards of
corporate governance, to help make the UK the best place to invest of any major
economy.
That means several
things.
It means businesses
paying their fair share of tax, recognising their obligations and duties to
their employees and supply chains, and trading in the right way;
Companies genuinely
investing in – and becoming part of – the communities and nations in which they
operate, and abiding by the responsibilities that implies;
And all of us taking
steps towards addressing executive pay and accountability to shareholders.
And that is why I
welcome the World Economic Forum’s ‘Compact for Responsive and Responsible
Leadership’ that businesses are being asked to sign up to at this conference.
It is this change –
setting clear rules for businesses to operate by, while embracing the
liberalism and free trade that enable them to thrive – which will allow us to
conserve the ultimate good that is a globalised economy.
I have no doubt at all
about the vital role business plays – not just in the economic life of a
nation, but in society too. But to respond to that sense of anxiety people
feel, I believe we – business and government working together – need to do even
more to make the case.
That is why in
Britain, we are developing a new Modern Industrial Strategy. The term
‘industrial strategy’ has fallen into something approaching disrepute in recent
years, but I believe such a strategy – that addresses the long-standing and
structural weaknesses in our economy – is essential if we are to promote the
benefits of free markets and free trade as we wish.
Our Strategy is not
about propping up failing industries or picking winners, but creating the
conditions where winners can emerge and grow. It is about backing those winners
all the way to encourage them to invest in the long-term future of Britain.
And about delivering
jobs and economic growth to every community and corner of the country.
We can’t leave all
this to international market forces alone, or just rely on an increase in
overall prosperity.
Instead, we have to be
practical and proactive – in other words, we have to step up and take control –
to ensure free trade and globalisation work for everyone.
Social reform
At the same time, we
have embarked on an ambitious agenda of social reform that embraces the same
principles. Active, engaged government that steps up and works for everyone.
Because if you are
someone who is just managing – just getting by – you don’t need a government
that will get out of the way. You need an active government that will step up
and champion the things that matter to you.
Governments have
traditionally been good at identifying – if not always addressing – the
problems and challenges faced by the least disadvantaged in our societies.
However, the mission I
have laid out for the government I lead – to make Britain a country that works
for everyone – goes further. It is to build something that I have called the
Shared Society – one that doesn’t just value our individual rights but focuses
rather more on the responsibilities we have to one another. That respects the
bonds that people share – the bonds of family, community, citizenship and
strong institutions.
And that recognises
the obligations we have as citizens – obligations that make our society work.
It is these bonds and
obligations that make our society strong and answer our basic human need for
definition and identity.
And I am absolutely
clear that it is the job of government to encourage and nurture the
relationships, networks and institutions that provide that definition, and to
correct the injustice and unfairness that divides us wherever it is found.
Too often today, the
responsibilities we have to one another have been forgotten as the cult of
individualism has taken hold, and globalisation and the democratisation of
communications has encouraged people to look beyond their own communities and
immediate networks in the name of joining a broader global community.
To say this is not to
argue against globalisation – nor the benefits it brings – from modern travel
and modern media to new products in our shops and new opportunities for British
companies to export their goods to millions of consumers all around the world.
But just as we need to
act to address the deeply felt sense of economic inequality that has emerged in
recent years, so we also need to recognise the way in which a more global and
individualistic world can sometimes loosen the ties that bind our society
together, leaving some people feeling locked out and left behind.
Conclusion
I am determined to
make sure that centre-ground, mainstream politics can respond to the concerns
people have today. I am determined to stand up for free markets, free trade and
globalisation, but also to show how these forces can work for everyone.
And to do so, I turn
to the words of the 18th century philosopher Edmund Burke who said “a state
without the means of some change is without the means of its own conservation”.
That great
Conservative principle – change in order to conserve – is more important than
ever in today’s complex geopolitical environment.
And I feel it is of
huge relevance to those of us here in Davos this week.
And it is the
principle that guides me as I lead Britain through this period of change.
As we build a new,
bold, confident Global Britain and shape a new era of globalisation that
genuinely works for all.
As we harness the
forces of globalisation so that the system works for everyone, and so maintain
public support for that system for generations to come.
I want that to be the
legacy of our time.
To use this moment to
provide responsive, responsible leadership that will bring the benefits of free
trade to every corner of the world; that will lift millions more out of poverty
and towards prosperity; and that will deliver security, prosperity and
belonging for all of our people.
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