In his recent Mises Daily Article "Fool's Gold Standards" John P. Cochran warns his readers
against accepting any monetary reform less than that of money created by the
free market. Therefore, he felt it
necessary to criticize our previous Mises Daily Article "A Golden Opportunity" in which we advised Germany to leave
the European Monetary Union, reinstate the deutsche mark, and tie it to
gold. Although he admits that our "recommendation may be a step in the right direction, ...it
leaves Germany with a central bank and a discretionary monetary policy". That it does...for now. In no way was our essay intended to imply
that central bank control of gold backed money was the point at which we
desired monetary reform to cease. As
Austrian economists we fully understand and support the goal of full monetary
freedom of the marketplace as that which best advances liberty, prosperity, and
peace. The question becomes, how will we
achieve it?
We believe that Germany is in a unique position to end the
destructive forces of fiat monetary expansion that seem to gain new impetus
every day. That is number one. Before we can have the perfect money, we must
have a better money, and Germany is in a position to show us the way. All of us who desire liberty, prosperity, and
peace should ask Germany to seize this opportunity to stop what surely will
destroy free market capitalism. By
reinstating the deutsche mark and tying it to its vast gold holdings, Germany
can be the catalyst that creates a cascade of similar virtuous acts that will
lead eventually to full monetary freedom and all that that will bring.
Consider the likely consequences of the world's fourth largest
economy establishing a one hundred percent gold backed currency. This currency would dominate world trade,
because all trading nations would desire to denominate their exchanges in the
soundest money available. For awhile at
least, that would be the deutsche mark. Demand
would drop for the currencies of all other nations unless and until these
countries did the same thing. A
virtuous cycle would ensue as first one then another country linked its
currency to gold. The country with the
most to lose would be the United States, whose dollar currently is preferred
for international trade. But as demand
increased first for the deutsche mark and later for the currencies of other
nations who followed Germany's example, demand for the dollar would fall and
prices would rise precipitously in the United States as countries no longer found
it advantageous to hold dollars abroad.
At this point the US would be forced to return to gold. In our opinion nothing less will bring the
world's superpower to its senses; i.e., the US will NOT voluntarily adopt gold,
because it benefits the most from the current, inflationary system. However, if the major trading nations of the
world adopt gold backed currencies, even the US will be forced by the market to
do so.
But this is not the end.
Once the peoples of the world see the advantages to using gold money,
they would begin to understand that central banks are not required to perform
the money function at all. Why couldn't
Hong Kong Singapore Bank, Citibank, Barclays, Deutsche Bank, or any of a number
of well respected international private banks do the same? These international banks are more nimble
than any ossified government bank to meet the needs of business and
finance. Furthermore, these
international banks are more trustworthy than national central banks, which
tend to operate in great secrecy in order to hide the risk they are taking with
our money. Private banks would have to
answer to stockholders employing their own independent auditors.
Consider how religious toleration arose in the West, first as an
expediency by princes who vied for power with the Catholic Church. Different religions were established and
protected by the state. But over time,
religious tolerance came to be seen as a good in itself. Today we accept religious tolerance in the
West as a universal given, yet it is a relatively recent phenomenon.
It is in this vein that we recommend that Germany end the
tyranny of the inflationary euro and adopt a golden deutsche mark. Such a courageous yet self-protective action
will lead to a u-turn in monetary policy, away from monetary destruction and
toward better and better money everywhere.
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